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Top 10 Essential Composite References

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Every composite library needs to cover a few basic topics: laminate analysis, manufacturing and testing. A broader handbook or two and a general engineering reference will round out the collection nicely. The books below are the ones I find myself turning to most of the time. The selections are grouped by topic; the order does not reflect importance.

1) Engineering Mechanics of Composite Materials

A book on laminate analysis is the one reference you can't do without. It's hard to go wrong with any of the textbooks currently published, but this one remains my favorite. It has good coverage of hygrothermal effects and material testing, and provides ample pictures, illustrations and practice problems.

2) Design and Optimization of Laminated Composite Materials

This new book approaches laminate analysis as a design task, instead of focusing purely on the mechanics of analysis. Engineers designing laminates to meet specific engineering requirements will appreciate the clear explanations of optimization techniques, including Miki diagrams, integer linear programming and genetic algorithms.

3) The Behavior of Structures Composed of Composite Materials

Analysis of composite beams, plates and shells. Includes solutions for a variety of boundary conditions and loadings for static, dynamic and stability problems. It is out of print, but buy a used copy if you can. "The Behavior of Sandwich Structures..." (also by Vinson; see the full list of books) covers similar topics but is more advanced.

4) ASM Handbook Volume 21: Composites

This revised edition of the classic handbook from ASM provides encyclopedic coverage of composites engineering. Topics include materials, analysis, manufacturing, testing, applications and more. In fact, it's hard to find a subject that isn't discussed to some level of detail.

5) The Handbook of Sandwich Construction

This is the one reference anyone who works with sandwich structures should own. It covers all important topics, including materials, design, analysis and testing. This is an excellent example of how engineering handbooks should be written.

6) Manufacturing of Polymer Composites

A comprehensive overview of composite manufacturing processes. For each method, the author discusses the process, raw materials and molds, crosslinking, component characteristics, and applications. Includes chapters on QC, recycling and safety. Good for learning about and comparing process, but not a how-to reference.

7) Composites Manufacturing

This newly-published reference quickly sold out its first printing. It covers not just specific manufacturing processes, but also the product development and design cycles, cost estimation, and post-cure processing (such as machining and joining).
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8) Experimental Characterization of Advanced Composite Materials

Coupon testing is almost always needed when dealing with a new composite material or one that has not been characterized in a public database. This reference shows the procedures for the most common elastic and strength tests, plus less common methods for thermoelastic, open hole and delamination specimens.

9) Roark's Formulas for Stress and Strain

An indispensable reference for anyone performing stress and strain calculations. The 7th edition now includes an appendix on composites, showing how to apply the standard tables to composite beam problems.
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10) Mark's Standard Handbook for Mechanical Engineers

As a more general mechanical engineering reference, "Mark's" is hard to beat. It covers a wide range of topics, including materials, fluids, machine elements, mathematics, HVAC, electronics and much more.
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